Morocco, Day 7 Tangier

Greetings friends and family, 
Today was our last day. We’ve trekked all around Tangier and I’ve got some sun to prove it. It was a hot day today but one full of more tiny medina streets, offerings for tours and restaurants from men in the street, bottled water and ice cream! 
This entry won’t be too long because Obi and I will be getting up at 2 am (no snoozing for us tomorrow) for a 5:15am fight. We’ve got to get to the airport, and return the car before checking in. We’ll be taking a small plane to Casablanca from Tangier which will be an hour flight, then a short layover and it’s back to NYC we go. We’ll be flying Royal Air Moroc again.  
We tried, as per Obi’s suggestion a Valencia ice cream shop on the new pier near the beach we were walking along yesterday. I haven’t found the ice cream to be that tasty, it is sweet but seems to lack that rich creamy flavor. But today, oh, today’s ice cream was divine. I got almond flavor, and it was worth every bite. We sat in the shade along the water and relaxed after a long day of waking. Before reaching the end of the pier we happened to come across a large group of men and a few boys doing some serious gymnastics. They had set up a sort of informal runway on which they each took turns doing a series of round off back handsprings while incorporating back tucks and other aireal flips. The athleticism was truly impressive and had us clapping along with the other men when someone did something extreme. My favorite move was a round off followed by three back handsprings then a back pike three more back handsprings and a final back pike into a belly flop into the ocean. Wow! There were many young boys watching and some had started to learn the moves themselves. It was a lively and unique community moment.
We began the day with a hotel breakfast, it was a pretty large spread and included cereal so you can guess what I had. It was pretty sweat though. We meet our tour guide, Mohammed who took us along with the driver to some of Tangier’s hot spots. It began with a quick stop at the largest mosque in the city seen. We were informed a bit more about Islam and some of the core values Muslim must live by. Our tour guide was a bit late which he apologized for but he just had his first baby and has been up all night with his child crying. We were offering our congratulations, he said his child’s name is Jad, which means “the honest one.”  He told us most tourists think being a Muslim means praying five times a day but he said it’s more about being an honest, kind and generous person because without that the prayers will be empty. We drove through a neighborhood called, California. This name came from the hippies and British people who settled here and got high all the time. Those were his exact words! The name stuck and now you’ll find most of Tangier’s upper class living there because the homes are large and have that California feel. There was even a cemetery built for the dogs of the people who lived there. I’ve never seen that before. We then drove over to where the Mediterranean and Atlantic ocean meet at Cap Spartel. It was a hazy day so we couldn’t see Spain from the look out point which normally we’d be able too. The water was a lovely mix of dark blue and a lighter shade of green. I was imagining these two great bodies of water meeting for the first time and what the conversation would be like. The area is also pretty heavily guarded because Spain is less than an hour away by boat so they guard the coast heavily in case people are trying to illegally cross the border. At the meeting point we also came across two large school groups. A boys group all in blue, and a girl’s group all in pink. They were excitedly taking group pictures at the ocean meeting point. Our next stop were the Hercules caves. Our tour guide doesn’t seem to believe in the mythology (I still do) and instead told us these caves were built by the Romans because they needed to a place to stay when finishing out at sea. The caves were much larger than I’d expected and they’d been recently renovated by Morocco for the tourists. Our guide explained to us that the new King is determined to make Morocco a high tourist destination by 2021.  That would explain all of the new tourist spots being developed in Tangier especially along the coast for people to come and explore.  We learned that the king owns three palaces and a summer beach house. We also learned that when you see many Moroccan flags, as Obi and I noticed when driving into Tangier, that’s an indicator the king is either arriving, has arrived or just left. Maybe we were in the same city as the king;) 
Our afternoon consisted of Obi and I exploring the main sights of the city. An interesting and unexpected church. This is the only Anglo- Christian Church in Tangier with a Nigerian pastor. The church includes symbolism from the Koran, Buddhism, Judaism, Catholicism and Christianity. The guardian was an very friendly man who welcomed is inside, turned in the lights so that we could see the beautiful alter with the cedar wood carvings and walked is around allowing us to see the plaques of famous people and artists who spent time there or who lived in Morocco. Henri Matisse was one person who completed a well known painting of the church.  He invited us to the service tomorrow but we’ll be high up in the sky. 
We walked through the old Kasbah, a fort in Tangier and explored the Kasbah museum with very beautiful and old artifacts from the Roman rule. The information was not in English so we tried to get as much from the museum as we could. I really appreciated the hand blown glass objects they were able to recover. The colors were simple and calming, mostly a sea foam green. We then ventured through the medina for I had one final item I wished to purchase, HONEY!  Wherever I go, I try to buy some if the local honey. I’d been searching without any luck and Obi was losing faith. I had asked a salesman who said Morocco does not make honey. I had only found imported honey from India. As we were meandering through the spice market I saw something that looked like honey.  The jars were unmarked and included no labels. They were each different, clearly they’d all been recycled. I tried to ask the vendor but he didn’t really understand, luckily for me a man next to me spoke some English and helped to translate. After one initial miss understanding when he tried to sell me a green powder for my body, I explained again and this time with my imitation of a bee he got it!  The vendor then have me a spoon and asked that I sample three different types of honey. He didn’t seem to care at all that I used the same spoon in each honey.  I couldn’t help but wonder if other people had also sampled the honey.  They each had their own distinct flavor which was indicative of the type of food and pollen the bees eat. I opted for the second one I tried. A rich brown with a thick spreadable consistency.  I can’t wait for my Sunday breakfasts. I found my honey! 
Just because you’ve also been tracking our dinners today we went back to the falafel spot and enjoyed a truly delicious dinner with hummus, two types of eggplant spreads, grape leaves and heart shaped falafels! Yes, shaped like a heart, the cook said they were for love.  That was too funny! You’ll like the picture below. 
I’ll need to end my journaling for the day, and for our trip. It’s getting late given I need to be up in about 6 hours. 
I want to thank you each for taking the time from your day to read about my travels. Obi and I grew stronger in our partnership and were so glad to be here together.  Also, one more thanks is in order for Obi, who so generously took me on this trip. Thank you! This was certainly an adventure one which we’ll remember and tell stories from. I know we’ll be going back home to NYC which is suffering from a heat wave, but I’ll be thinking about the Moroccan markets, people and sights we saw. 
With and care until the next adventure…
Franziska
PS. Obi is going to help me set up a blog, I know a lot of you are thinking, “It’s about time!” So, get ready for my new technology upgrade;) 

Morocco, Day 6 Drive to Tangier

Greetings dear friends and family, 
We have one more full day of adventuring to go, that leaves me starting to feel uncomfortable. Transitioning from a trip is always tough. But alas, I’d like to tell you about our day today. 
We had another super relaxing morning with our typical start to the day, enjoying breakfast at 11am.  I had reserved the pool again this morning and enjoyed another session of water exercises with some additional pool tricep dips and shoulder dips. One has to get creative! 
We wanted to get to our final destination and reluctantly departed the stunning Chefchaouen.   While we were eager to see the final leg of the journey I couldn’t help but miss the peace in blue when we drove into the chaos of this North African city.  The first sighting of the city is a sprawling neighborhood which seems to consume a wide and vast landscape. These are homes for people with very low income, a neighborhood so large it couldn’t almost be a city into itself.  As we drove along the main road, N2, it’s flanked by green patches of grass upon which many people were sitting, almost in a picnic style. This was certainly a less than picturesque setting for a social scene with thousands of cars streaming past, trucks carrying gravel and other natural resources minned from the surrounding mountains, motor bikes, local buses and taxis, so many taxis.  While we couldn’t look into the neighborhoods they were densely arranged though it might be that there are no green spaces for the residents.  Therefore, heading out the road side where the grass is green works. 
Luckily the drive was simple and we had no issues, Obi has become a real expert at navigating these lawless streets.  He’d probably say otherwise, but compared to the first day he’s become much more confident.  Boldly entering the roundabouts and can manage the many people walking out into the middle of the roads. We did start the day with fresh air in the tires and sent a picture of the dashboard symbol to the car rental place. We have only one more drive to go, a 21 minute drive to the airport incredibly early on Sunday morning.  We’re counting on the blue rental Renault to get us there! 
Driving has been, as you know, a point of stress for us, however it serves the most wonderful purpose of really allowing you to see the country. My favorite part of today’s ride was seeing the road side products for sale change as we drove along. It seems the prickly pear is a staple throughout Morocco. They are sold everywhere along every road and in every city. Today’s ride began with so many stands selling clay bowls and tagines.  Some of the bowlo are painted with beautiful patterns and designs but more often than not, almost all of the products are the natural clay color. A rich brown. These stands were over flowing with molded and kiln fired pottery to purchase. The tables they rested on looked tired and buckled in the center  from the weight. Every stand also utilized the surrounding ground and pilled high the ware for display.  It reminded me of a pumpkin stand one that is fresh with the new harvest. So many pumpkins in similar shades of color but different in sizes everywhere. I remember as a kid wanting to find the most perfect one, but with so many to choose from it was difficult. These stands have hundreds of options of the same exact item.  Sometimes hanging on the wooden slats behind the pottery are woven blankets also with a similar pattern of white and a stripe of color. Comon colors are red and blue. As we drove onward I started to see buckets of limes being sold. Small but bright green limes with elder women and men seated behind them.  They were just selling limes.  Then we passed a large section where hay was being sold in rectangular brick like blocks. Near the hay were horses nibling on the pieces scattered around.  The most visually exciting product for sale were the knotted onion ropes. These were heavy strings with onions strung on like a beaded necklace. Some of them draped over tall walls and could have easily been 8-10 feet long. I’ve never seen so many onions before! The bands were different in size ad they sorted the onions from small, medium and large. Each size was organized on its own string.  The stands were endless, and the onions looked amazing. Each with a soft reddish brown flaky skin. I do love a good onion dish. 
Our hotel is grand in size with a pool nicely designed with a mosiac flower in blue tiles so under the water it’s visually appealing. The hotel is also well situated in the town center and will allow us to walk around easily tomorrow.  This afternoon instead of venturing into the Medina and seeing the cultural sights we decided to take a 50 minute walk to what the guide books described as a green hill where the locals walk up and sit to overlook Tangier. The guide book said it is the only place you can go for a view of the city. I had a lot of energy and so off we went. The walk was relatively enjoyable in that we got to see a main thuoroughfare and saw a young man on roller blades hook onto a car as it drove up the hill. He saw us watching and gave us a “rock on” finger sign. We had expected the walk to not be too pleasant but were excited for a view. The higher we climbed the sooner we realized there was no greenery here and unfortunately the view of the water was highly obstructed by trees, and new waterfront buildings reaching high. The area at the top was beyond trashed, the ground was littered with broken glass and other small garbage debris.  I noticed a lot of sheep scat and then we saw a small flock of sheep hearded around. I’m not sure what they were eating.  There were a few young men seated in some flat cardboard boxes. We walked around to the other end and found a large Muslim cemetery. This was the foreground to the poorer neighborhoods which spread far. The grave markers were white with Arabic writing, the plants were all dehydrated and dried up. Some were thorny and others were sticks and roots.  From this angle we were able to see pretty far into the distance and even spotted the windmills we’d seen driving in.  By now we were very sweaty but the wind was strong and nearly took my glasses from the top of my head. We saw a grounds keeper digging a whole which he was measuring for a giant plastic bucket. Chickens were scattered around as well. So it wasn’t what we expected but it was a moment to remember. 
We decided to head towards the ocean, on the Tangier Bay, which is unfortunately the most polluted ocean in Morocco given the amount of cargo ships and boats which head to the port directly next to it.  This didn’t stop the hundreds of beach goers we saw. Along the beach are also many young boys and men with horses for you to ride. They speed up and down the beach, hitting the horses legs looking for someone to want a ride. The horses were also a broad range of types from a standard size horse, miniature horse, standard ponies and even miniature ponies. The animals were fully saddled and often standing like a stone statue with their eyes closed. I was struck by how stoic they were amidst the beach chaos as if they had developed some type of coping mechanism to deal with their destiny. Just as Obi and I had walked out to the ocean and snapped a few pictures, see below :), we spotted the first camels we’d seen also available for rides. Three camels seated in the sand, looking more at home than the horses. No one was riding them but they were prepared with seats and mouth pieces tied to ropes. 
At this point I was very hungry and so our final event of the evening was looking for a restaurant. Not always such an easy task, so we decided to keep walking towards the hotel. We wanted falafels but had not seen one advertised this whole trip and then like magic a Syrian sandwich shop appeared which sold falafels, yum! Just as we were about to enter an employee said they were closed and in a genuine and kind manner said he knows a restaurant around the corner with vegetarian food, couscous and vegetable tagine. We trusted him and he led us to a place that offered food. He ordered for us, (way too much food) but we ate our full and felt satisfied.  I had to sample a few more Moroccan cookies and so we stopped in two pastry shops for dessert. I enjoyed my treats while Obi ate some less than thrilling Oreo flavor ice cream. 
Tomorrow I booked us a two hour tour to see Cap Spartel and the Hercules caves. Legend has it Hercules himself rested in these caves. You know I love a good Greek myth. In order to see these places you would need to drive, I wanted to avoid more driving for Obi and thought a tour guide might be nice. I’ll fill you in tomorrow. 
For now, goodnight from Tangier. 
With care, Franziska
PS. These two girls were having so much fun in the water! 

Morocco, Day 5 Chefchauoen

Dear friends and family, 
There is something magical about a city blanketed in blue.  The white wash buildings covered in various shares of blue are truly special. I’ve never been to a place so calming and intensely captivating. 
We started our morning with another traditional breakfast with various breads, some yogurt with dates, fruit salad, mint tea and orange juice. While eating bread for breakfast is something I only like to do on Sunday, I’m thoroughly enjoying the mix of flat bread, semolina bread, Moroccan style pancakes light as air and Berber bread. The goat cheese and honey combination make a nice pair.  
Chefchaouen is not a very large town but we found enough to do to keep us busy. We began the day with the goal of visiting the town’s natural spring. The spring is the reason this town was formed. The natural water source is in abundance, so that many years ago people settled here. Today because so many tourists visit the spring a small building was built above it for people to photograph. It has a sort of holy presence, water coming from the earth is always incredible. We saw the water bring pumped through various hoses which isn’t that pleasing to look at, but knowing the importance of this water source was meaningful.  
Before the financial crisis in 2008 Chefchaouen had been a wildly popular place for Spanish tourists from Spain to visit. The Spanish made up 90% of the tourist industry. Since the crisis that number dropped significantly and now it’s a much smaller percentage and the tourist industry is approximately 80% international. This was evident on many of the signs we saw, the languages were Arabic, French and Spanish. 
At the site of the natural spring there is a walking/hiking loop around a small mountain which is 30km long. Obi and I were not prepared for the whole loop walk but we did venture out along a very picturesque section to a Spanish mosque.  The mosque was built for the Spanish population in the 1920’s but has long since been abandoned and more recently renovated. While it’s not an active mosque is boats the best views of the blue city. Obi and I took a leisurely pace to the top which allowed for the beautiful breeze to keep us cool. It was approaching the hottest part of the day so the sun was heavy.  My back was drenched in sweat but I don’t mind these things.  The air had an unfamiliar odor, which I found pleasant. There were goats in the distance along a dry path. We stopped to take some pictures along the way but were truly impressed by the view from the top. One can see the whole city with the backdrop of the mountains in the distance. Eventually we were the only people up there and used that opportunity to enjoy the view and take a photo sphere with Obi’s phone camera. A neat 360 degree image which brings you into a virtual reality type feeling. We really had a nice time even though Obi joked I tricked him into walking UP so much:) The funny thing is that yesterday evening I spotted this mosque high on the hill and said I want to go there, Obi gave be that look of, “No way.” I just smiled. Ha, so when today’s opportunity presented itself I casually kept waking:) No tricks here, just luck.
We then decided to head deeper into the Medina towards the towns oldest square. At this location, where all the Medina streets converge is the cities oldest historical building, the Kasbah. This Kasbah was built in 1471. The Kasbah served as a governor palace through the 17th century. The building was used to house a prison, animal barn, horses, garden and princely residence. The Kasbah is also like a castle is some ways with 13 towers and a defensive rampart. The material is a rich brown gravel type cement so it feels medieval. In the center is a garden with orange trees, palm trees and other local plants. We were able to climb into the tallest tower from which we had a great view from within the Medina. Obi and I were again the only two people there and decided with a four way breeze it’d be a nice spot for a snack. As we snacked a few other people trekked through and I took their photos for them;) 
We both observed pretty quickly how clean this small city is.  While there are certainly areas for trash to accumulate, the piles are tiny and seem to be swept up quickly by city employees. You’ll see cat litter often because there is a tremendously high number of stray cats, everywhere. Kittens lay on almost every street some in groups and many as single cats. They are so tiny it’s hard to spot them, but people place food outside and raw fish scraps for them to eat. There also seems to be a high level of priority from the residents to keep the city clean. It feels like everyone acknowledges the importance and maintains a high standard. 
Obi and I spent a little over an hour at the hotel in the late afternoon which was perfect for me to take a swim. The pool is by reservation only so when you reserve it, you have the whole space to your self. It’s not very large but just big enough that I could do about seven breast strokes in one direction. Back and forth I went but also incorporated many of my water exercises which got me truly breathless and hungry for dinner.  This was my first workout since being on our trip, see how relaxed I am;) 
Speaking of relaxing, Obi and I have been offered on numerous occasions to purchase hashish, which is the dried resin from the plant. It seems to be in abundance here and because we look young (I guess) so many men come up to us and say things like, “You want to buy some good hashish?” or, “You want to relax tonight with your lady?” or, “You want to have fun tonight?”  Obi learned that Morocco is the largest hashish producer globally. That explains the quantity, but with the persistent men trying to sell to us we have to be equally as persistent in saying NO! 
Earlier we’d seen an area at the Kasbah which had many restaurants to choose from. Certainly a tourist location but one with some more vegetarian options. Obi ate pizza! I had a traditional Moroccan soup which had a light tumeric taste in a cream sauce, paired with vegetable tagine. Tonight’s Berber bread was made from a dark grain, it was more rustic and hearty. 
Our day ended with a long evening stroll through the Medina and outskirts of the city.
Our walk tonight let us to the outdoor produce market. It can drop into the low 50s here at night so the air is very cool and this is when everyone comes out to shop. Even though it was dark outside the market was packed with people. Farmers yelling so loudly over each other the names of their products and prices. The streets were covered in the flaky onion skin, excess green leaves from corn and other squash, damaged apples littered the streets along with abandoned melons. I could’ve watched the scene unfold for an hour. Women with bags full to the brim with every vegetable and fruit they need. 

We only glanced at the gps once. I really feel so relaxed here and trust that which ever path we take, I have the inner gut feeling it’ll get us back. While the Medina here is like the other Medinas with narrow streets, steep steps and twists and turns, I can always see the sky, and the mountains serve as a great geographic landmark. Even if I can’t see them, my bones can feel them and this has somehow let us to exactly where we’ve needed to go every time. Obi and I were joking about this… Because everywhere else we go or have been together such as any place in NYC, his hometown in St.Louis or Belgium, my directional gut is always wrong. Without fail, I’m somehow turned around and want to walk in the wrong direction. You put me on a mountain though and I could practically go blind. I use the natural landmarks as they are intended and have always known this is an area of strength for me. Little did I know, the disorganized style of these Medina streets are no match for me.  The stroll through the dark with street lights thoughtfully placed allowed for a meditative walk. Hand in hand we meandered along without a moment of worry. And like a magician’s trick the final street we took lead us directly to the foot of our hotel. Voila!   I will also say that walking through the medina at night was special because we could sneak little glanceo into the windows of the homes to catch home life in action. Kids crying, women washing dishes, men chatting with their children or friends, cooking or some doing laundry.

I was successful in calling the car company today and reported the tire issue. They need a picture of the dashboard symbol so tomorrow when we arrive in Tangier we’ll send them one. We’ll fill the tires up with air tomorrow again and cross our fingers the 2.5 hour drive will be smooth and without a speeding ticket! 
I’ll keep you all posted;) I’m eager to see the ocean again. 
Here is a picture of us being absorbed into the blue magic. 
With care, Franziska

Morocco, Day 4 Drive to Chefchauoen

Greetings friends and family, 
Obi and I said goodbye to Fes this morning. I certainly slept better last night and while my digestive concerns are still present overall it was a much calmer emotional day;) 
I received much feedback from my last entry from fellow traveler’s who experienced similar struggles in Morocco but find that they become minor blips in the journey.  
We had a projected three and a half hour drive to Chefchaouen today, which as I miss spoke in my last email I sent you is the, “Amsterdam of Morocco,” ( not of Europe!).  Our Google map was for the most part very accurate guiding us brave globetrotters through the mountains except for the very last part of the drive… I’ll get there. 
In total our drive ultimately took us just over five hours and we stopped four (nearly five) times. First to get gas, and fill our tires up (again), second so that I could relieve myself behind a thorny tree, third by a group of wildly bold children selling prickly pear on the side of the road, fourth by the police for speeding(!) and fifth to purchase some much needed water.  You may be wondering about that fourth stop by the police… Yup, we got a speeding ticket.  A speeding trap in it’s finest form.  Here’s the scene: Two officers were at the top of a big hill, so just after you cruise out from an 80km zone, gliding downhill while naturally picking up speed (because of gravity) they have got a speed gun aimed directly at you and clock your speed before you enter the 60km zone which is at the top of the hill.  So just as Obi notices the 60km sign and starts to slow down, they pull us over.  One officer asks for our car registration, then Obi’s drivers license and his passport. The other officer shows us the speed gun to prove what we did. He clocked us at 71kmph in a 60 zone. Obi was truly polite and calm. Inside I was worried that they were holding his passport and licence. Obi said it’s confusing and explained that we were going downhill. The officer said, “It’s not America. It’s Morocco, it’s confusing. 60, 80, 60, 80. It’s confusing.” Obi asked how much it would be, “300MAD replied the officer”. He asked Obi to come with him to his vehicle. I waited by the car watching. It took a few moments and Obi returned with the three documents and 100MAD. Obi explained to me what transpired at the car, first some small talk about his name, and if he was an American. Obi replied, “Nigeria,” and the officer gave a pleased remark. Then in a friendly way gave Obi some money back asking if he was my husband.  Obi said he didn’t record anything down, just seemed to take the money and send us on our way. Believe me when I say we were watching those speed indicator signs like a river duck searching for fly larva who’ve hooked themselves to the rocks under the water.  There were some stretches of road in which between a span of 20 km the signs would change from 60, to 80 and back again. Oy vey! We did see more officers with speed guns but luckily did not get pulled over again!
Back to the children who nearly stopped us, they saw our car chugging slowly along and immediately ran to the middle of the road. The girl stood in the road with her arms out wide and the two boys ran to Obi’s window. We slowed down to a very very slow crawl. They all yelled loudly, “Stop, stop” and were aggressively banging on the window. We were trying to communicate that we didn’t want to buy anything and drove incredibly carefully past them. They didn’t give up easily though. 
Fortunately for us, this was the last of the difficult drives (fingers crossed). When we leave here on Friday we’ll be driving to the big city of Tangier and expect the roads to be fully paved and wide.  Our drive today was long because while these roads were paved there is excessive erosion on each side of the pavement so all that remains is just enough asphalt for one car to wobble through the middle. When another vehicle approaches we drop into the rocky gravel along the shoulder. The road is also full of potholes. Some so large we’d cringe upon hitting them.   Given our apprehension towards the car with it’s tire issue and the quality of the roads… Being many miles from anything at all during large stretches of our journey left us on the edge of our seats. We had a few worst case scenarios planned out just in case the worst did happen.
I don’t want to leave you with the impression that the drive was solely about the road quality (as compared to American standards) because this drive was so much more than that. The country side was changing again as we drove deeper into the mountains. Craggly rocky ridges with sheep herders along the treaded for paths by livestock dotted the valleys mountain faces. Farm fields of hay turned into lush green orange groves using water from the fresh water river. We saw people washing and swimming in the cool water colored a faint turquoise. There were many small towns we passed with markets, selling oranges, watermelons, plums, grapes, potatoes, spices, onions, garlic, leafy greens and so so so much more laid on the floor on top tarps. The homes were bound by rope and tin, sheets of corrugated metal, old wood and some built with bricks and cement. The farmers sitting sideways on the donkeys each caring two bulbous sacks on either side full of groceries to bring home, or something to sell in the market. The riders allow their front leg to bop up and down on the donkey which seems to be the way they communicate in terms of speed and direction. They also make commands with their voice. They sit so comfortable. The donkeys often look tired and worn. Swollen bellies, skinny legs and knobby knees with speckled fur. Children walking along the road playing or helping each other carry a heavy load. There were some women outside of the house working in the field, adorned in large wide brimmed straw hats with a distinct cone shape often with colorful pompom like decorations. There truly was a lot to see and take in. 
Alas, we bumped right along until reaching the city in blue. Chefchaouen. Our first sighting was at the top of a ridge, with a view many people stopped to take a picture from.  Before we got out, a group of children ran over to our window holding a camera. I suppose they were hoping to take our picture for us.  
The city is known for its white and blue homes. I’ll take some pictures tomorrow, but you can see the view from our hotel in the photo below.  There are multiple theories as to why everything is painted blue. They range from blue keeps the mosquitos away, or to prevent termites from eating their homes copper sulphate was added to the paint which caused the blue color, or that Jewish people introduced the color blue in the 1930’s after taking refuge from Hitler, or that blue symbolizes the heaven and sky which reminds people to live a spiritual life. I will ask a local tomorrow and see when their response is. Stay tuned. 
Now, as I mentioned earlier the map was mostly accurate. However, the final part of our journey was to the hotel which as it turns out is within a pedestrian only area. We followed some hairpin turns going to some very challenging “off roading,” only to find that the real road stops even though the Google road continued. Lol. So we turn around and find another road that also stops at one of the cities babs or gates.  We load up our luggage with Obi using his location and we trek up and down, around and up an down again the narrow but strikingly beautiful blue streets.  It was hot, very hot. Sweat beads accumulating fast but our minds focused. At one point we found ourselves behind a house with the cats at a total dead end. A man comes out and said he heard is through his window and asks if we needed help. Yes please;) He told us we were nearly there, just a bit further down and to the right.  Teamwork.  Bingo… He was correct and we made it! Our hotel is truly lovely and peaceful. The color blue swallows you right up. 
We did get help from a hotel employee to take us back to the car and drive to a more local parking lot. I loved going back to the car because I championed up the steep steps without a moments hesitation. You know I do love going uphill! When we finally made it back down to the parking lot we watched as the parking attendant maneuvered our car into the tinniest of spots for it’s two night stay.  He had some very strong spatial awareness. 
At this point it’s nearly 6pm, our stomachs are growling and we need food… Hopefully not vegetables and couscous, or rice with lamb sauce. I had read about a restaurant with great food called Bab Ssour. It was nearby and off we went. I have to say, I thought it was a fantastic meal. We had oven fired bread, with olives, a spicy dipping sauce, a bowl of incredible lentils, spaghetti for Obi, and a plate with warm salads which included (spinach, lentils, squash, tomato and peppers, eggplant).  Each flavored differently and so flavorful. Oh, we also ordered fresh juice. I had a glass if blackberry juice, imagine a blackberry smoothie (a first for me) and Obi fresh pineapple. They were both fantastic though I thought my blackberry juice was perfectly sweetened.  They also don’t give you a check, instead to go to the counter and tell them what you ordered to pay. The whole meal cost us $12. The restaurant was small in size but shines a rainbow with it’s wonderful food, friendly staff and finding places built on honesty is truly rare. 
We ended our night with some fresh cookies I bought at a nearby bakery while looking at the sun’s setting shadow cast over the city. We might’ve taken a selfie also down below. 
Tomorrow we’ll explore this new place a bit more and get lost in the adventure. 
With care, Franziska
PS. With help from if the front desk, I called three numbers for the car rental, no luck. I’ll try again when the sun in shining. 

Morocco, Day 3 Fes

Dear friends and family, 
Today was a day for mixed emotions.  I didn’t sleep well last night and this might have contributed to how I felt at certain points of the day. 
We began the day with a breakfast consisting of seven different types of Moroccan beads, honey, jam, yoghurt, packaged cheese, eggs, orange juice and mint tea.   Obi had hardly an appetite and I’m struggling with some bathroom issues as well. We think our stomachs might have reacted to the prickly pear. We’d been warned not to eat any fresh fruit, but in the moment yesterday it was hard to refuse even after we’d already politely refused multiple times. We’ve learned people here are extremely forceful in their will. During breakfast I did manage to sample the breads and ate a full meal, my top bread was the Moroccan flat bread with honey. After which point we ventured out to meet someone we’d meet yesterday as a guide.  Fes is an extremely challenging labyrinth unless you’re familiar with it, or have a highly developed spatial awareness, good luck! The amount of twists and turns without points to orient with except for chicken stalls, grain and spice racks,  clothing stands, leather shops, shoe shops, etc.  To someone new these stalls look so familiar, it feels a little like a house of mirrors.  
Needless to say, a guide was required and so we found the man we’d met yesterday who asked his friend to join us. Two young men, acting as not official guides. They took us to the usual spots the tourists like starting with a view of Fes and then down into the Medina. Because they are not official guides they would tag team and split up, one in front, another looping around a corner street to meet us. There were times we couldn’t see either one, and then suddenly they’d appear almost as if they’d materialize from the cracked cement wall. Walking with them was certainly informative as they shared facts about the city. They were very proud of the UNESCO identifying Fes as an official heritage site, when this happened they said each house received $8,000 dollars to repair and improve their homes. Then they said houses only got $4,000 and the government took half. It was unclear who got what money, but throughout the tour they’d show us fountains for potable water which were placed everywhere and wooden beams installed to reinforce structures.  They spoke to us about the limited opportunities for work, which we could observe as well. Mainly because it seems like there are three categories of activities for people, people are shopping (women and children), working (inside the home mostly women and outside the home mostly men) or looking to make money in any way possible. Almost every male not behind a shop counter is walking around/near our seated at a shop socializing looking to speak with a tourist and offer a type of service for payment.  It’s a challenging environment to live in they explained and this was evident.  Our guides were well known around the town, often shaking hands with people. They took us to some shops with the hopes that we’ll buy some things. I did purchase a few items but declined many other offers. It’s a bit taxing to decide often, but it’s evident that tourism is a true revenue source and so they have to keep trying. 
The most unique place we went to visit was the tannery cooperative.  The tanneries are leather processing plants which date back thousands of years.  The process of turning animal hides into soft rot proof leather.  The tanneries are near a water source and ideally away from residential areas because the odor is highly unpleasant. These tanneries were directly in the middle of Fes, and it was a smell I’d been noticing since we arrived. The first step is to soak the hides and remove the hair. They are rinsed in a huge tumble dryer type wooden machine and then soaked in a liquid solution mixed with vats of pigeon poop. We learned that pigeon poop is high in ammonia which breaks down the fat from the hide. The smell comes from this stage, and it’s a smell I’ll never forget. It has a mix of rotting meat, rancid fat and chemicals which have been nearly boiling in the sun for days on end. Men stand inside these small containers waist high in the liquid with bare hands stomping and mashing the soft hides in the liquid solution.  You can imagine how wine was made years ago, stomping on the grapes.  The “cleaned” hide is then dyed and dried in the sun.  Finally mules are loaded up with 30-40 hides which transport them through the narrow streets of Fes to local craftsmen who cut and sew the leather into anything you can imagine. 
I came to realize today that while I enjoy seeing such unsuall and different ways of life, being beholden to a guide is extremely frustrating for me. As an independent traveler, not being able to go where I want is aggravating and if we did venture off we’d most likely get wildly lost.  This began to weigh on me. The tour was certainly worth it, but after a few hours I was ready to transition. Obi and paid the guides at the end of the tour what we thought was a fair price but they insisted we give the same amount to each of them and pay for the entry to a terrace for a view of the university mosque.   It was unclear if they actually paid for us, but either way we got to see the city. 
Obi and I took a rest at the hotel in the afternoon and decided to drive over to the new part of Fes, which didn’t require a guide to see the town and the palace doors. Despite the heat, Obi was at my side. We easily found parking and started walking along. I was finally at ease, relaxed and confident in my whereabouts. At one point we stopped to check our map, and a man came up saying politely the palace gates were around the corner. He said the way we wanted was only one gate guarded and the other way we’d see seven. We followed his advice thinking it was innocent, but it was a full on trap. We turned the corner he indicated and no sooner do we turn around he’s directly behind us, indicating to follow and he’ll show us. It happened so fast but he guided is instantly into the Jewish quarters of Fes, another highly complex labyrinth of streets. He kept saying the gates are here, but they weren’t. He was taking us on a tour talking about history, showing us very old homes, iron work, synagogues, the Star of David on homes, teaching us about the five pillars of Islam, explaining how the Jewish cemetery is designed and even takes us to a fence with a whole cut into it so that we could photograph the tombstones. I politely declined every opportunity he gave us for pictures, and while the information was absolutely fascinating I couldn’t concentrate or enjoy myself at all. I was so angry inside. I felt trapped and anxious. I despised not knowing where I was or how to get out. I couldn’t think about anything else but escaping. Obi could tell I was loosing it inside despite my best attempts to be polite. I really tried but I needed to get out. I did not like that he tricked us, this made it worse. Eventually I said stearnly that I wanted to exit so he took us back out, and then wanted to walk us to the palace gates. I said no. He then wanted money, I said no again. He kept pushing. He didn’t realize that in my book, no means no. And I meant it. My heart was beating, I was surprised by how strongly I didn’t like being so trapped but it was challenging for me to control. Obi helped me to settle down. 
After I de-escilated we went the way we should have gone for the palace and saw the seven stunning palace gates. Golden in all of their glory. Given the intense heat we took some pictures and made our way to the car, with food on our minds. Unfortunately when we got back on the road the tire pressure sign came on again! We found a tire shop and a young boy covered in black oil and dirt checked our tires and added air. He used the tire air pump with such fluidity. He really knew what he was doing. We paid and thanked him. 
Back at the hotel we decided to see if they’d have a recommendation for a restaurant. We were hoping for something different than what we eaten the last two days, couscous and vegetables. While delicious, a third night would have been less appealing. The hotel recommend a place and made us a reservation. It was in the city though which meant we’d need a guide to get us there. Sigh. We were desperate for something new to eat so we accepted and the hotel employee walked is there. I was watching carefully so that I could get us back home. But as we began the restaurant was too far away that I struggled to keep it all in my head. When we got to the restaurant the man said he’d come back to get us. We enter the restaurant and we’re the only guests, certainly no need for a reservation. The place is huge and ornately decorated. We sat in a cozy nook with cushions hoping someone else would come in. The waitress said she knew we were vegetarians and said the only thing she had was… couscous and vegetables!!!! The exact meal we were trying to not eat again. What were we to do? Risk going back and getting lost? We’d just gotten there? If we returned the hotel could only offer is the same food as well!?  We asked if there was any other vegetarian option, she talked to someone else and she came back to report they could cook rice with the tagine sauce and grilled veggies. We accepted. We waited a while and finally the food arrived. We were so hungry at this point. Upon looking at the food we realized the veggies were not grilled, they were exactly the same as what would have been on the couscous. Instead of the couscous we had rice in a tomato sauce. I served two plates and we began eating. Upon my fist bite I tasted lamb. I like lamb but didn’t want to eat any and Obi is a strickt vegetarian. I didn’t say anything because there was no meat in the dish, I just tasted something like lamb. I figured since the hotel called and said we were vegetarians and we told her, AND she made this meal especially for us… There would be no meat and this was all in my imagination. I thought it just a new Moroccan spice I was unfamiliar with and kept eating. No sooner do I have these thoughts Obi finds something hard in his mouth. Upon inspection it was a rice grain. Fine. Then two bites later another hard thing in his mouth, rice grain again? NO! A chunk of bone! Okay, we think that’s odd, and cautiously keep eating until he takes a final bite to discover TWO more chunks of bone! That’s it! We’re done. I told him, it’s lamb, the bones confirmed my suspicion. Oh it was so disheartening. We told the women (who was very apologetic). We were still hungry but at this point just wanted to get home. But alas… Were in the middle of the maze, alone!  Obi said, “adventure time,” and I kicked into survival mode. I navigated us again right out of the maze home with only one wrong turn which we corrected. 
Anyhow, today left me with many feelings, some moments of curiosity and amazement (it’s impossible to not acknowledge how hard working the men at the tanneries are), feelings of high anxiety, disappointment, fright and see. J
Despite all of this our day ended with Obi and I sitting on the terrace with food coop nuts watching the lunar eclipse listening to the final day’s evening prayers bellowing from the many nearby mosques. Absolutely pleasant.
My friends, tomorrow we’re driving to Chefchaouen, locals say it’s the “Amsterdam of Europe.”  Let’s hope our car cooperates. 
With care, Franziska

Morocco, Day 2 On the road to Fes

Greetings friends and family, 
Thank you to everyone who wrote me a message in response to my “novel” (according to my mother). Today’s entry will be full of interesting moments, though possibly (or not) shorter in length. 
Obi and I woke up to a cool Casablanca morning, after some showers I ran out to fetch us some of the fresh bakery treats for breakfast.  Those of you who know me, not having had my oats with fruit in two days feels different, only sweets for my morning fuel is interesting.  I can’t say it isn’t tasty though. This was the first time I went out without Obi and certainly felt the looks of more men.  I also heard more subtle sounds meant to attract your attention and get me to look over. Ignoring them I set out for breakfast. At the bakery as I was googling the delicacies a customer recommend I purchase a cookie that had cumin seeds, he made a kiss with his fingers to indicate “delicious”. Upon sampling it, I couldn’t agree more, it was good.  The dough was dry but light, small crumb structure with the subtle cumin seed to add flavoring countering the sugar. It was a solid recommendation. We then began the drive to Fes, which mapped out was to take us 3.5 hours. This meant we had to exit Casablanca, the wild city streets. 
Today’s driving proceed to be just as milk curdling as the first night. Obi said the lane markers act as mere “suggestions” for the drivers given hardly anyone minds their lane. And once again, Obi did wonderfully, despite the stressful environment. We decided to drive through the country’s capital city, Rabat and see some of the sights. On our way to Rabat I watched the scenery change. The tall brick buildings with the cool ocean breeze melted into the rich reddish brown dry soil which is home to one level cement farm houses, delapitated donkey shelters, donkeys grazing the earth, sheep heards, hay fields, cactus farms, dusty roads and low level olive trees. I couldn’t help but think about Greece. It felt familiar in many ways and without the Arabic road signs I could’ve been fooled. 
Upon entering the city of Rabat we slowed down and passed through a traffic stop. Immediately we noticed people were more conscious of the traffic laws and driving felt a bit easier…until we reached the inner city limit. Then it was chaos as normal. We searched for a parking spot which was extremely challenging, until we found what we thought was a spot, gathered our things, locked the car and began walking until a man on the street kindly informed us in French that our car would be locked by the police and we couldn’t park there. Golly, that was helpful! So we left. Our destination was the mausoleum of King Mohammed V. He is known as the father of Moroccan independence. Also in two other separate sarcophaguses were his two sons one of whom was Hassan II.  This mausoleum is built with honor by a Vietnamese architect. This structure was intended to built next to the Hassan tower which unfortunately after the death of the architect was never completed and then suffered damage from an earthquake.   While the tower stands tall and some of the original wall and columns are available for tourists to photograph the grounds feel a bit eerie.   However the mausoleum leaves no don’t in your mind you are in the presence of royalty. The room had four entry ways each with a royal guard.  I should also add just at the gate stand two white horses with royal guards keeping watch. Then inside are another four guards watching us. The sarcophagus is below the viewing deck, looking down on the single block of white marble.  You can hear soft chatter and the click click of cameras and seated near the body is a man reading a holy book. He was quite, seated cross legged, ignoring our curious eyes.  The guards have the stoic appearance of the Buckingham palace Royal guards. Then as I passed one he broke from his pose and welcomed me to Morocco;) 
We enjoyed some park slope food coop snacks in the park (yes, I’m always traveling with snacks) before heading to Fes. As we’re driving along Obi notices two red symbols appear on the dash board. A red wrench paired with a red exclamation mark. When Obi’s car tires need air the symbol is the same so we suspected low air pressure. This was certainly troubling given we didn’t know how serious it was and we were about an hour away from the next city, Meknes. If a tire would’ve blown out, our only resources would have been a farm house or driver who took pity on us.  We slowed down and crossed or fingers. I looked through the car manual which was only in French and found the two symbols. I could understand about one word, engine. Ha! Obi noticed that a new message appeared which read, “check tire pressure.” Okay well we had a diagnosis now we needed help! Luckily, we lasted until the exit and found a gas station with a service center.  I asked a man for help who only spoke Arabic and some French. I showed him the book and we tried to explain what happened. He was patient and ultimately understood that we were trying to have him check our tire pressure. The first three were fine, but the final one was very low he said. Yahoo, easy fix! We gave him a generous tip. The problem was solved and the signals did not appear again. 
As we headed to Fes we started to problem solve how we’d get the car to the hotel given that no vehicles drive in Fes el-bali which is the old part of the city. A highly complex web of narrow streets going in every single direction. You can imagine a maze like something Dr.suess would draw in one of his books. Our Google map showed us a road to turn up but without a sign from the hotel we didn’t think it was correct and instead found a spot just outside the entrance to the web. No sooner did we pull in a man stands waiting for us with a push cart. There were many men with carts waiting to take our luggage and guide is through to the hotel. At first we politely declined, but he and another man were insistent saying the walk was 10 minutes. We felt inclined and truthfully needed the help. Once we started walking there would have been NO way we could’ve figured this out. NO way. These streets were narrow, walls so tall you could barely see the sky with tarps and wood across the top.  This gave us no points of reference. The ground was uneven, steep steps, and jagged corners at every turn. People walking but mostly working. We passed many leather shops making items from the local leather in the tanneries (which are famous in Fes). The smell is potent. There were women ironing clothes, potters, weavers, bakers, mechanics and men waiting to be your guide. One took a liking to Obi and talked with him while we walked. He might be our guide tomorrow, we’ll need a guide. He told us to meet him at the fountain, we’ll go and see if he’s there. If not we’ll ask at the hotel to arrange for a guide.  Eventually we reach the hotel, a most magical wonderland of a hotel. It’s truly incredible to think from the outside you’d never imagine something with such aesthetic glory hidden behind these walls. It’s a building with hundreds of spiraling steps, colorful glass windows overlooking Fes, a pool surrounded my mosiac walls, carved wooden balconies,  trees inside the tea lounge with birds, scrumptious rose bushes in the garden, puppies and cats, olive trees, an outdoor balcony from which we ate our dinner over looking the whole city at night, and a roof terrace! I’ve attached an evening picture from after our dinner (of couscous and vegetables topped with raisin and chick pea chutney). 
Obi and I have had many moments of gratitude to acknowledge how incredible this place is.  And I can’t thank him enough for talking me on the trip.  I admit, leaving our car and walking through the streets left me anxious.  I’m uncomfortable going someplace without a clear exit strategy. I felt trapped and worried about how we’d find out way back. When we rang the bell a lovely woman greeted us and asked us to sit for some tea before going to our room. While mint tea and cookies is always welcomed, being asked to sit left me feeling even more confined. I took a few deep breaths and settled into the tea and started to take in my surroundings. We then explained that it car was not here at the hotel and they arranged for one of their employees to help us. He was incredibly kind and charming. We thought we’d rely on him to back track, but I think I had been paying very close attention to the way we came I actually figured out the path we took. Our new friend was impressed, truthfully so was I (and Obi). I think given how alert I was earlier unbeknownst to me, I’d been making a mental map as a survival strategy. When we found the car our guide bought us each a prickly fruit, sweet with yellow pulp and many crunchy seeds.  As it turns out it was a prickly pear, the fruit that grows on a cactus plant. I figured this out when we went exploring in the garden of the hotel and I touched the cactus only to get many small cactus splinters on my hand and arm. Nothing the old tweezers couldn’t handle! 
Dinner began with a free drink and chat with the hotel owner, a Moroccan man whose family was forced to leave Spain (the Muslim and Jewish people were both forced to leave) in the Spanish Inquisition, he said roughly 500 years ago. His family settled in Morocco and he bought this hotel 25 years ago. It was a lovely evening ending with a cup of tea in bed and here we each sit, writing away. Oh, I also saved the day by killing a gargantuan water bug which I found in the bathroom. 
Let’s see what tomorrow holds. 
With care, Franziska

Morocco, Day 1 Casablanca

Greetings Friends and Family, 
We made it, Obi and I are safe, sweaty (it’s hot here) and full… In Morocco! 
Let’s rewind though… Obi and I flew for the first time a Boeing 787-9 out of NYC direct to Casablanca. The plane has some new features I’d never seen before like windows that adjust electronically to get lighter or darker without pulling down a blind and the cabin air is maintained as close to sea level as possible.  It’s very comfortable in that you don’t even notice the change in pressure, I was never thirsty or with a dry mouth. 
Aide from these smart features and a delayed departure the flight was smooth and upon landing I started a cabin clap to thank the pilot. Obi was embarrassed;) I was laughing. The real adventure started upon landing, we knew our car rental place would close at 1am local time.  We had just under an hour to clear passport control and find the Sixt car rental. It was tight and even though the customs agent seemed to like me and asked Obi if I was a good teacher (I needed to list my profession on the form) we waited on a long line which felt a bit disorganized and moved slowly.   You see, it was critical we got the car otherwise we’d need to take a 45 minutes ride into the city via a taxi, then back in the morning to fetch the car… And finally drive again into the city.  So needless to say I was incredibly determined to reach the desk before 1am. It wasn’t until just after 1am that we got our luggage and in some broken English I was able to learn that we needed to go upstairs for the cars. We ran. Shuffling along the way airport joggers do with their bags flopping back and forth and my mini suitcase rolling fast on the smooth floor. Then… We spotted it, and the gate was slowly being lowered. In a desperate plea I said, “please, we need our car.” The employee hard a warm heart and decided to help us, what luck we had!  
After sorting the paperwork and finding the main road towards city center we were feeling good… Until we came upon a toll booth! And we quickly realized in haste to get the car we didn’t withdraw any local currency, Moroccan dirham ($1 to .10 dirham). Ack! We pulled up and I tried to communicate that we didn’t have any money. The man held up six fingers. I asked if we can given him US dollars, I don’t think he understood what we were saying but when I handed him a five dollar bill he took it, looked at it strangely and allowed us through. We over paid the toll by approximately$4.40 but we were just elated that it worked, we didn’t care! 
No sooner did we celebrate our second victory of the night did we suddenly find ourselves in the midst of drivers who do not obey the traffic rules. Driving in Morocco has caused me the most concern in preparation for the trip and my fears were quickly confirmed as the cars just cruise up to the red lights and then accelerate through as if there were no light. A few stop at the lights but most don’t, and others will “stop” nearly in the middle of the intersection leaving just enough room for someone to pass. People walk everywhere, even though it’s dark, motor bikes drive along through every cranny and it seems at the roundabouts it’s an invitation to speed around and shoot out at your exit. I need to acknowledge now that Obi maintained absolute calm, was composed and alert. I felt and feel incredibly safe with him at the wheel.   We have a few more driving days ahead, the adventure continues. 
Our hotel is modern except the wifi network is down and so we couldn’t communicate sooner, right now we are in the hotel lobby using the only available network. 
We slept about 7 hours and even though waking up felt a bit disorienting (given the cleaning crew came in and woke us up) we ventured out with a mission to get money, and buy water and breakfast. Our noses smelled a bakery and with dirham at hand and a large bottle of water we feasted or eyes on delicacies and sampled an onion bread, apple tart and croissant. We found a shaded bench and munched away. Crumbs and sticky fingers later we were ready to walk. We decided to first see the two focal points of the town, Place des Nations Unies and Place Mohammed V. In the first Place stand a clock tower which was built in 1910, later demolished in 1940 but rebuilt exactly the same way.  Originally it was built to symbolize colonial time and that the clock reminded people they needed to keep in time with an industrial society.   Walking in the streets of Casablanca you can feel the evolution of this port city. Being a Muslim country tethered by a monarchy and years of tradition it’s slowly being pushed (especially after the death of their most recent king in 1999, Hassan II) into a more modern city.  Women are uncovered and the force of youth exploring Western values in Casablanca crestes a weathered city with a now reigning king Mohammed VI who takes a less authoritarian approach to politics.  He’s more interested in listening to the people and counters the Islamic radicals.   
Obi and I wanted to see the ancient Medina a spiderweb of small narrow streets through very old buildings covered with tarps and fabric to shield the sun from the products on sale.  There were countless shoe stands no wider than three feet, clothing stores with traditional and modern, even some revealing clothing, gadgets, plastic toys, belts, sunglasses, oils, perfume and sprinkled throughout were food stands selling ground almond paste with honey, making fresh argon oil, ice cream, and then there were the fish stands. The very pungent fish stands. Small wooden blue push cart structures packed with melting ice which drips from the cracks cooling small silver fish.  The fish water was everywhere and at one point Obi and I found ourselves weaving through a fresh food market with spices, grains, tomatoes, melons of different varieties, plums, peaches, bread, so much baked bread, cakes and muffins, and meat! Lots of raw red meat aggressively placed on chopping blocks for customers to purchase. Flies feasting, blood dripping and many stands included live ducks and chickens for slaughter.   The smell was strong side from the fish which weighs heavy in the air, garbage clusters everywhere. Everywhere, dead fish, bones, fruit rind, egg shells, dirty diapers, gravel, wires, plastic, mounds of what might be animal or human feces splattered around… But then you get lucky and a wiff of fresh mint wafts through the air into your nostrils. There were many mint stands with men and women sitting in piles of picked mint. The mint is used in cooking but mostly for the famous and delicious Moroccan mint sweet tea (I tried some with dinner;). At one point we stepped into a curb to take it all in, to stand and watch it all unfold.  I also should mention the hundreds of children we saw. Running, playing soccer, bouncing bouncy balls, eating ice cream and even a duo sharing a pair of roller blades, shopping with their parents, or cleaning dishes and collecting water at the shared water fountains.  They were clearly at ease here, in there home, but it was hard not to notice how many children we saw.  We came out of the Medina revitalized and ready for more.   
We ventured on to the second largest religious building, aside from Mecca the Hassan II Mosque. This was in all of its glory a truly incredible building.  To give you a sense of scale, during Ramadan it can house 25,000 worshipers, with 80,000 gathered on the grounds just outside. The outside doors are made from titanium so that they don’t oxidize in the salt water air and the main ceiling can open up like a sun roof which allows for the worshipers to have acess to the three holy elements air, water and the earth. Inside the main hall they pump water from the ablution room which is downstairs to rivets in the floor upstairs. The women sit on a cedar wood balcony above the men.  Their balcony can hold 5 thousand women.   We luckily learned about a tour beginning at 3pm, purchased tickets and surprisingly were allowed to enter both men and women side by side. I think I was the only tourist who covered her shoulders and head. I brought a scarf for the religious areas we’d visit.  We removed our shoes and had a chance to take in the glory in this incredible place. The mosque was completed in 6 years with approximately 11,000 people paid billions of dollars to complete the space.  We learned about the building materials and various marble minded in Morocco and the chandeliers from Italy. It was hard not to feel something powerful in this space. The design is clean with a mix of warm and cool colored mosiac tile details and fountains, hidden speakers, woodcarving and 41 lotus flowered stone fountains in the ablution room.  Despite the complexity of the space and the details it brings you to a calm reflective space. With your feet touching the ground, it’s easy to feel centered.  I did have many moments though when I thought about the extreme poverty just bock’s away from a space in which billions of dirham were invested. The reality of inequality is obvious and raw. And yet, despite this given that the mosque intentionally was built on water (exactly 2/3 of it is) just outside the religious walls are rocky cliffs and beaches covered with people. I’m talking thousands of people, mostly boys and men climbing down the rocks swimming into the waves or jumping from the incredibly high mosque wall into the ocean. The security guards though present don’t even bother redirecting the teens, the youth rule the wall.  The women sit and watch with some of the younger girls splashing in or being teased by the boys encouraged to jump off the wall.   Obi and I walked in and through the crowds happily taking in the scene. The heat was fierce and the sun sparkled on the water edge. We could hear so much laughter, barking stray dogs which had been taken in by the young boys chained to one another and again, the smell of fish raged.  This was for me the highlight of the day, the visit to the mosque and observations of the ocean dwellers.  We had unbeknownst to us stumbled into the mecca of Casablanca. With a religious root at it’s core and young life everywhere. 
Typing this in my phone is wearing on my sun kissed hand, Obi and I have been each journaling about the day.  He’s at my left side and I’m so curious to know what he’s written. I’ll find out soon, but I’ll end here with one final note. We ate dinner in a restaurant that provided delicious vegetable tagine with couscous. Our meals were very flavourful and exactly what we needed after a day of exploring. I ended my meal with Moroccan tea;) 
Tomorrow we’re heading to Fes, which is a 3.5 hour drive. We’re hoping to stop briefly in the country’s capital, Rabat and pass through Meknes.  
For now, it’s time for a shower. 
With care, Franziska
PS. I also need to apologize for any typos, again the phone is not that easy;) 

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